Skin patch testing or spot testing is critical for any new substance being introduced to the skin, especially potentially damaging ones like AHA (glycolic acid) peels.
If you’ve never used a peel before, you have no way of knowing how your skin will react. Even if you’re quite used to chemical peels, you will still want to do a patch test to determine how your skin will respond to a new brand of peel.
To perform a patch test:
- first pick an appropriate place to test
- if you plan to use the peel on your face, pick an inconspicuous spot on or near the face (i.e. under the ear on the jawline)
- if you plan to use the peel on your hands, try a spot on your wrist
- cleanse the test area thoroughly and pat dry (you don’t want to irritate the skin by rubbing dry)
- use a q-tip to apply a small amount of the peel to the test area
- let sit for about 1 minute and then neutralize (use common sense here: if the peel starts burning as soon as you apply it, neutralize immediately)
- if you feel fine after 1 minute, feel free to leave it on a bit longer
- after you’ve left it on for the duration you’d like to test, neutralize and remove
- wait 24 hours to determine the peel’s effect on your skin
- look for any signs of adverse reaction, such as
- bumps
- rash
- redness
- itchyness
- if you see no adverse reactions, proceed with the full peel with caution